WHAT IS DANGEROUS PRESCRIPTION ABUSE

Some people Dangerous Prescription Drugs because they think they will help them have more fun, lose weight, fit in, and even study more effectively. Prescription drugs can be easier to get than street drugs: Family members or friends may have them. But prescription drugs are also sometimes sold on the street like other illegal drugs. In 2017, 1 in 7 teens surveyed said they have taken a prescription drug without a doctor's prescription.



But dangerous prescription drugs are only safe for the people who have prescriptions for them. That's because a doctor has examined these people and prescribed the right dose of medicine for their medical condition. The doctor has also told them exactly how they should take the medicine, including things to avoid while taking the drug. They also are aware of side effects and can watch patients closely for these.

WHAT ARE THE DRUGS ABUSED:

1.OPOID:

  • Examples: oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), and meperidine (Demerol)


  • Medical uses: Opioids are used to treat pain or relieve coughs or diarrhea.


  • Work: Opioids attach to opioid receptors in the central nervous system (the brain and the spinal cord), preventing the brain from receiving pain messages.

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2. Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants

 

  • Examples: phenobarbital (Luminal), diazepam (Valium), and alprazolam (Xanax)


  • Medical uses: CNS depressants are used to treat anxiety, tension, panic attacks, and sleep disorders.


  • How they work: CNS depressants slow down brain activity by increasing the activity of a neurotransmitter called GABA. The result is a drowsy or calming effect.


3. Stimulants

 

  • Examples: methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall)


  • Medical uses: Stimulants can be used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD.


How they work: Stimulants increase brain activity, resulting in greater alertness, attention, and energy.

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